HIV/AIDS
Latinos and HIV/AIDS
Hispanics/Latinos in the United States are disproportionately affected by HIV, with nearly 19% of the 1.1 million people living with HIV in the United States considering themselves Hispanic. Far more concerning is the fact that 21% of new patients diagnosed with HIV each year are Latino. If current trends continue, an estimated 1 in 36 Hispanic/Latino men and 1 in 106 Hispanic/Latina women will be diagnosed with HIV at some point in their lifetime.
- In 2013, HIV was the eighth leading cause of death among Hispanics/Latinos aged 25-34 in the United States and the ninth leading cause of death among Hispanics/Latinos aged 35-54.
Barriers to Treatment
HIV treatment helps people with HIV live healthy lives and prevents transmission of the virus to partners. However, too few Latinos diagnosed with HIV receive the care and treatment they need.
Prevention Challenges
- Social and Economic Factors: the social and economic realities of some Latinos’ lives, including poverty, discrimination, and lack of access to healthcare, can increase HIV risk. Language barriers may also affect the quality of care.
- Cultural Factors: may affect the risk of HIV infection. Some Hispanics/Latinos may avoid seeking testing, counseling, or treatment if infected because of immigration status, stigma, or fear of discrimination.
- Immigration Status: because of fear of disclosing immigration status and possible deportation, undocumented Hispanic/Latino immigrants may be less likely to access HIV prevention services, get an HIV test, or receive adequate treatment and care if they are living with HIV.